Paekche: The peak of revolutionary art

A seated Buddha from the site of the Kunsu-ri Temple in Paekche, Korea.

 A smiling bangasayusang from Silla or Paekche

Paekche is widely considered to be home to the greatest art among the 3 states. Paekche buddhist sculptures are often characterized by its naturalness, warmness and harmonious disposition. As seen from the facial expressions of both sculptures above, a cheerful, kind and comforting smile makes the art a lot more friendly and welcoming. In fact, this expression so distinct that there is a term called "the paekche smile", which is synonymous with Paekche's art. Of the 3 kingdoms, Paekche art was stylistically the most realistic and sophisticated.  More notably, Paekche's art played a contributing role in influencing the art of Japan during the same period.  

Indian Buddhism

Mahayana Buddha

The fact that most of the notable art sculptures are associated with Buddhism speaks volumes of the religion's influence. Although somewhat distinct, the "Paekche Smile" on the buddha sculptures isn't uncommon, since most sculptures from different buddhist-dominated countries(refer to images above) are also synonymous with smiling and kind-looking facial expressions. Please draw comparisons and let me know, through the comments section, what you think are some of the obvious differences when looking at Buddhas from two different cultures. 


Please also visit http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/korea/scu/paekche_period.htm for greater details on Paekche Art.